måndag 12 november 2007

Gratis sjukvård i Nordkorea

Idag berättar KCNA om den förträffliga nordkoreanska sjukvården, som har möjliggjort för Choe Pu Yong att få uppleva sin 110:e födelsedag.

I sak talar KCNA i princip sanning. Sjukvården i Nordkorea är kostnadsfri. Problemet är att den inte håller någon särskilt hög kvalitet.

Det råder en enorm brist på mediciner. De frekventa strömavbrotten drabbar även sjukhusen - vilket komplicerar möjligheten till avancerade kirurgiska ingrepp; under den värsta energibristen under nittiotalet kunde läkare vara tvungna att genomföra akuta operationer nära ett fönster för att kunna få lite ljus på patienten. Stereotypiskt nog är även köerna bokstavligt talat långa, till och med i Pyongyang är den som vill ha läkarvård tvungen att vänta utanför sjukhuset helst innan dess dörrar öppnas på morgonen.

Läget är såklart ett annat för de som tillhör de övre samhällsskikten. Mediciner kan importeras via Chongryon från Japan, dit man även kan åka för operationer som inte kan genomföras i hemlandet. Det finns sjukhus i Pyongyang dit högre partimedlemmar kan vända sig när de mår dåligt; dessa är utrustade med toppmodern japanskutvecklad utrustning. De finare sjukhusen, såsom Pyongyang Maternity Hospital, får ofta besök av turistgrupper som ska få se vilket underverk planekonomisk sjukvård är.

KCNA har för ovanlighetens skull en alternativ bild av verkligheten. De har tydligen gjort någon slags intervju, eller vad man nu ska kalla det. Såhär formulerar en reporter i Nordkorea frågor:
Reporter: It is told that grandma Choe owes the secret of her long life to the socialist public health system under which the state takes care of the life and health of the people with responsibility.
Artikeln i sin helhet:

Free Medical Care in DPRK

Pyongyang, November 9 (KCNA) -- Old woman Choe Pu Yong residing in Samsong-ri, Samsok District of Pyongyang, greeted her 110th birthday some time ago to the delight to all people.
Her mental power, energy, speech and appetite are not inferior to those in their 70s or 80s. She owed this to the superior socialist public health system.
Jang To Gyong, a department director of the Ministry of Public Health, had an interview with KCNA regarding this.
Reporter: It is told that grandma Choe owes the secret of her long life to the socialist public health system under which the state takes care of the life and health of the people with responsibility.
Director: The government of the DPRK, which regards the lives and health of the people as the first and foremost object of protection by the state, promulgated a decision on enforcing the universal free medical care system unprecedented in the history of world public health on November 13, Juche 41 (1952) when the Fatherland Liberation War was in its height.
The Socialist Constitution stipulates to receive the free medical care as one of the civic elementary rights and the government has taken all steps for the citizens to enjoy this right to the full.
Reporter: Would you elaborate upon the benefits of the universal free medical care system?
Director: A well-arranged medical service system has been established in all parts of the country, provinces, cities, counties and ris. Under the section doctor system, doctors call on inhabitants and do their best for the lives of patients.
All the medical services are also free of charge in the country.
The fees for medicines, vaccination and prosthetic appliances, to say nothing of medical examination and operation are also free. Working people go to and come back from sanatoriums and undergo medical treatment there for scores of days at the expenses of the government.
In particular, the working women have the maternity leave at the state expense on top of the paid regular and supplementary leaves. The state also provides them with the maternity allowances tantamount to 100 percent of the monthly salary, food and stabilized living conditions irrespective of the length of service. When they are hospitalized to the Pyongyang Maternity Hospital, they are benefited 10 times their monthly salary free of charge.
Each hospital has a department for the regular medical examination and treatment of the aged. Thanks to this, 100-year macrobians are ever growing in number.

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